Masato Onodera(Zurich) Title: High-redshift early-type galaxies through rest-frame optical spectroscopy Abstract: I will present results on rest-frame optical properties of high redshift early-type galaxies at 1.41.4 in the COSMOS field, and will discuss their photometric redshifts and stellar population properties through rest-frame optical spectral features combined with physical properties derived from broad-band imaging data. Then in the second part, our recent identification of an early-type galaxy at z=3, the most distant early-type galaxy so far, will be introduced and its stellar population properties will be also discussed. At the end, with the total sample, I will show that there is a large diversity among high redshift early-type population.